

If pain occurs during deep penetration or is more acute in particular positions, it may be the result of a medical treatment or a medical condition. Irritation or allergic reactions to clothing, laundry detergents, or personal hygiene products may also cause pain.Ībnormalities at birth: Less common underlying causes of dyspareunia include vaginal agenesis, when the vagina does not develop fully, or imperforate hymen, in which the hymen blocks the vaginal opening. Skin disorders or irritation: Dyspareunia may arise from eczema, lichen planus, lichen sclerosus, or other skin problems in the genital area.

Vaginal yeast infections, urinary tract infections, or sexually transmitted infections (STIs) can also lead to painful intercourse. Inflammation or infection: Inflammation around the vaginal opening is called vulvar vestibulitis. Some research suggests 45 percent of participants experienced postpartum dyspareunia. Painful intercourse is also common after childbirth. Examples include female genital mutilation (FGM), pelvic surgery, or injury arising from an accident. Genital injury: Any trauma to the genital region can lead to dyspareunia. It can be caused by medical factors, emotional factors, or both. Symptoms vary between individuals and range from mild to severe. Women with vaginismus may also experience difficulty with gynecological examinations and tampon insertion. Vaginismus: The involuntary contraction of the pelvic floor muscles causes vaginismus, leading to painful sexual intercourse. medications, including some antidepressants, antihistamines, and birth control pills.a reduction in estrogen, particularly after menopause or childbirth.Too little fluid can lead to painful intercourse. Vaginal dryness: During sexual arousal, glands at the entrance of the vagina secrete fluids to aid intercourse. Physical causes: Entry painĮntry pain may be associated with vaginal dryness, vaginismus, genital injury, and others. The location of the pain may help identify a specific physical cause. Causes of dyspareunia are varied and include physical factors, psychological factors, or both.
